A Brief Look at Herpes and Its
Impact on Health
While there are eight of these human based
herpes viruses, two of them particularly stand out because of their
frequency of occurrence in the population. The herpes simplex type
1 virus (HSV-1) and the herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) are the two
predominant ones that most people seem to get.
Herpes is often viewed as a sexually transmitted disease and indeed
that is true. Did you also know that there is a huge contingent of
herpes viruses but only eight of them typically cause illness in
humans? It's also disappointing to find out that herpes outbreaks
can recur many times, depending on how your immune system is
functioning. Currently, there are no cures for viruses.
Two Common Herpes Viruses
While there are eight of these human based herpes viruses, two
of them particularly stand out because of their frequency of
occurrence in the population. The herpes simplex type 1 virus
(HSV-1) and the herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) are the two
predominant ones that most people seem to get.
These two herpes simplex viruses cause both oral herpes and
genital herpes. Oral herpes arrives in the form of fever blisters
or cold sores while genital herpes generally causes sores in the
sensitive genital region. Both the herpes simplex virus type 1 and
2 can infect both oral and genital regions. However, for the
most part, oral herpes is cause by type 1 of the virus while
genital herpes is caused by type 2 of the virus.
Symptoms of Herpes
Herpes is transmitted by intimate contact, primarily sexual
intercourse. However, it is possible to transmit it by kissing if
you or someone else has open sores in their mouth or on their lips.
It takes skin to skin contact to spread this viral disease.
Symptoms can take up to a month to show once exposed to the
virus. Some people have few symptoms while others get actual sores
or lesions. The skin will first become sensitive and red in color
and then the blisters appear at the site. The blisters eventually
burst and ooze so it is important to clean these broken blisters
promptly and do not pick unopened ones so as not to spread the
infection to others or even to other parts of your body.
Staff InfectionTreatment and Prevention of RSV
Because viruses cannot be treated successfully by antibiotics, there are other ways to treat RSV. The chance of dehydration is great so fluids are promoted. And because RSV affects the respiratory system, oxygen is often needed for easier breathing. For those individuals with a higher susceptibility, antiviral medications are often tried like Ribavirin.
Infection Control Guidelines
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New skin growth forms once the blisters "pop" and drain. Most do
not leave a scar. Swollen glands, muscle pain, fever, and other
flu-type symptoms may present themselves as well. Herpes in
the genital area can be painful, especially in the urethra when you
try to urinate. These blisters may itch and "throb" but do not try
to scratch or pick at them. There is no need to share the wealth of
infection with anyone else.
Treatment Options
There are no vaccinations or cures for the herpes virus, or any
virus for that matter. However, some pharmaceutical companies have
produced some drugs that can lessen the severity of outbreaks,
especially for genital herpes. Former prescription drugs for
recurring cold sores are now available over the counter.
Diet and nutrition can actually help with outbreaks of the
herpes virus. Foods like fresh garlic have anti-viral properties
which could combat the frequency of outbreaks. Choosing foods high
in the lysine amino acid is also beneficial. A nutritionist is your
best resource for an anti-herpes outbreak diet while your doctor
can help you with anti-viral remedies.
If you suspect that you might have herpes, get checked out by a
doctor. Also, practice safe sex with your partners to avoid
contracting or spreading the virus. Just remember, skin to skin
contact is the predominant way that herpes is spread.
Latest Infection Control News
08/26/2008
Monitoring hospital infection rates becomes mandatory soon (Thunder Bay Post)
When provincial hospital infection rates become public knowledge next month, the spotlight will show infection rates at TBRHSC are well below the national average a health spokesman said Tuesday.
Monitoring hospital infection rates becomes mandatory soon (Thunder Bay Post)
08/26/2008
Monitoring hospital infection rates becomes mandatory soon (Thunder Bay Post)
When provincial hospital infection rates become public knowledge next month, the spotlight will show infection rates at TBRHSC are well below the national average a health spokesman said Tuesday.
Monitoring hospital infection rates becomes mandatory soon (Thunder Bay Post)
08/27/2008
WA News (The West Australian)
Health experts are worried about an outbreak of syphilis and a rarer sexually transmitted infection in Perth men which could be putting their female partners at risk, particularly pregnant women who risked losing their baby.
WA News (The West Australian)
08/27/2008
New York's HIV rate 3 times higher than nation's (CNN.com)
New York City's rate of HIV infection is about three times the national rate, according to estimates released Wednesday by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
New York's HIV rate 3 times higher than nation's (CNN.com)
08/27/2008
WA News (The West Australian)
Health experts are worried about an outbreak of syphilis and a rarer sexually transmitted infection in Perth men which could be putting their female partners at risk, particularly pregnant women who risked losing their baby.
WA News (The West Australian)
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